Which degree is commonly required to become a registered nurse?

A common pathway to becoming a registered nurse (RN) includes obtaining an Associate's Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). Both of these degrees are recognized by state nursing boards and accredited nursing programs as meeting the educational requirements necessary to take the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN).

An ADN typically takes about two years to complete at a community college and focuses on the essential skills required for nursing practice, including clinical training. On the other hand, a BSN is a four-year degree offered at universities, providing a more comprehensive education that includes leadership, research, and public health, in addition to clinical practices.

While higher degrees such as a Master's Degree in Nursing or a Doctorate in Nursing Practice may advance a nurse's career or lead to specialized roles, they are not the minimum educational requirements to become an RN. Similarly, a Diploma in Practical Nursing typically trains individuals to become licensed practical nurses (LPNs) rather than RNs, thus not meeting the criteria for this role.