What is evidence-based practice in nursing?

Evidence-based practice in nursing is fundamentally about integrating the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to guide decision-making and improve patient outcomes. This approach empowers nurses to use current, high-quality research findings to inform their practices while also considering their own professional experiences and the unique preferences and needs of their patients.

In this model, the use of best evidence means drawing from scientifically backed studies, systematic reviews, and clinical guidelines that provide insights into effective care methods. At the same time, clinical expertise involves drawing upon a nurse's knowledge, skills, and experience developed over time. Patient values emphasize the importance of considering the individual patient's preferences, cultural contexts, and personal circumstances in the care they receive.

This comprehensive approach promotes a higher quality of care, as it combines technical skills and scientific knowledge with a compassionate understanding of the patients' perspectives. The other options do not capture the holistic nature of evidence-based practice, which seeks a balance among research evidence, practitioner experience, and patient preferences to support optimal health outcomes.