What are the three key program areas of the International Council of Nursing (ICN)?

The three key program areas of the International Council of Nursing (ICN) encompass professional nursing practice, regulation of nursing standards, and socioeconomic welfare for nurses. This focus reflects the ICN's commitment to promoting excellence in nursing and ensuring that nursing practice meets high standards globally.

Professional nursing practice pertains to the core competencies and ethical guidelines that nurses must adhere to in order to provide safe and effective care. Regulation of nursing standards involves ensuring that nursing practices are practiced according to established guidelines to maintain public trust and safety in healthcare. Lastly, addressing socioeconomic welfare for nurses emphasizes the importance of supporting nurses' rights, working conditions, and economic well-being, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes and advancements in the nursing profession.

The other choices mentioned do not align with the primary objectives of the ICN. For instance, while patient education and community health programs are indeed significant aspects of nursing, they don't capture the overarching themes that define the ICN's core initiatives. Similarly, medical ethics, advanced clinical training, and nursing administration are important facets of nursing but do not encompass the broad regulatory and welfare roles that the ICN emphasizes. Finally, global health initiatives and hospital management are relevant to nursing practice but stray from the specific focus on professional regulation and the welfare of nurses themselves