According to the ICN, how is nursing defined?

The definition of nursing provided by the International Council of Nurses (ICN) emphasizes the holistic nature of the profession, highlighting its commitment to supporting individuals—whether they are healthy, ill, or nearing the end of life. This definition encapsulates the essence of nursing as it goes beyond mere clinical tasks or technical procedures. Instead, it acknowledges the nurse's role in fostering overall well-being, assisting in recovery processes, and providing compassionate care during life’s transitions, including end-of-life support. This comprehensive approach is vital because it reflects the fundamental principles of nursing practice, which prioritize patient-centered care, empathy, and quality of life.

In contrast, the other definitions do not encompass the entire breadth of nursing responsibilities. While medicine practice, therapy services, and health education are important components within the healthcare system, they do not fully capture the unique role of nursing, which integrates care for physical, emotional, and social needs of individuals in various states of health. The selected definition aptly reflects the diverse contributions nurses make in promoting health and managing illness throughout all life stages, thereby affirming the centrality of compassionate care in the nursing profession.